Agriculture

Mozambique Turns to Thailand to Build a Homegrown Rice Industry.

Mozambique has set its sights on a future where it no longer depends on costly rice imports, and it is looking to Thailand to help make that vision a reality.

The ambition was laid out clearly at a meeting in Maputo between a Thai business delegation and local leaders, where agricultural cooperation took centre stage and the conversation quickly turned to what it would take to unlock Mozambique's considerable but largely untapped farming potential.

The Confederation of Economic Associations of Mozambique made the case with conviction. The country sits on roughly 36 million hectares of arable land, enjoys plentiful water resources, and benefits from climatic conditions that could support multiple harvests each year. Yet despite these advantages, only a fraction of that capacity is currently being put to work. In the meantime, Mozambique imports hundreds of thousands of tonnes of rice annually, much of it from Thailand itself, a situation that its business community is increasingly eager to reverse.

Amâncio Gume, vice-president of the CTA, was forthright about the opportunity this presents. He argued that a ready domestic market already exists for investors willing to commit to local production, irrigation, mechanisation, and agro-processing. His ambitions stretch further still, with a vision of Mozambique becoming a fully fledged agro-industrial hub serving the wider Southern African Development Community.

Government officials pointed to specific regions ripe for development, including northern coastal areas, the established rice-growing province of Zambézia, and the Chókwè Valley in the south. Mozambique's logistics assets, particularly its internal transport corridors and the deepwater Port of Nacala, were also highlighted as meaningful advantages for scaling up production and reaching export markets.

The Thai delegation responded with genuine enthusiasm. Their offer goes well beyond selling rice. Thailand is positioning itself as a knowledge partner, ready to share expertise across the entire value chain from cultivation and fertiliser use to climate adaptation and processing techniques.

Both sides acknowledged that rising global food costs and supply chain instability have made the case for domestic production stronger than ever. The meeting ended with a networking session focused on identifying concrete joint ventures, and the momentum, at least for now, feels real.

South Africa Pledges Support for One Million Small Businesses. (Image Credit: Capital business)

South Africa has made a firm public commitment to backing its small business sector, with the government outlining a clear agenda to make it easier and more financially viable for micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises to operate and grow across the country.

The announcement came at the 14th annual Proudly South African Buy Local Summit and Expo held in Johannesburg, where Minister of Small Business Development Stella Ndabeni took to the stage to lay out what the government intends to deliver during its current term in office. The target is an ambitious one: supporting one million MSMEs through a combination of financial assistance and practical non-financial interventions.

The minister was direct about why this matters. "MSMEs play a crucial role in addressing unemployment and inequality in our country," Ndabeni said, adding that the sector employs millions of people and is a major driver of job creation and inclusive growth.

The reform agenda has several moving parts. On the regulatory side, the government is pushing ahead with a red-tape reduction framework and expanding its e-registration system to make the process of starting a business less cumbersome. Administrative burdens at the municipal level have long been a sticking point for small business owners, and these measures are aimed squarely at addressing that frustration.

Access to finance is another priority area. The government plans to deepen its work with development finance institutions, banks, and non-bank lenders to widen the funding pipeline available to small businesses. This will be complemented by stronger post-investment support, helping businesses not just to access capital but to make the most of it once they do.

Legislative progress is also on the cards. "We will continue to improve the business environment, including by advancing the Business Licensing Bill to make it easier to start and operate small businesses," Ndabeni added.

Taken together, the measures paint a picture of a government that recognises small businesses not as a peripheral concern but as a central pillar of economic recovery and long-term inclusive growth. Whether the ambition translates into meaningful change on the ground remains to be seen, but the direction of travel is clear.

Nigeria Puts Fertiliser at the Heart of Its Food Security Push as Distribution Hits 1.9 Million Bags.

Nigeria's Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security has revealed that close to 1.9 million bags of fertiliser have reached approximately one million farmers across the country over the past two years, as the government steps up its drive to boost homegrown food production and ease pressure on household food budgets.

Agriculture Minister Abubakar Kyari shared the figures at a quarterly stakeholder engagement in Abuja, attended by journalists, civil society groups, farmers' organisations, development partners and agribusiness representatives. The forum was designed to take stock of the ministry's work and gather fresh ideas on how Nigeria can achieve food sovereignty and wean itself off imported food.

Beyond fertiliser bags, the ministry has also distributed more than 12,000 litres of organic fertiliser and rolled out training for farmers on how to look after their soils sustainably. On the regulatory side, 109 fertiliser inspectors have been trained and deployed, while over 329 industry operators received compliance training. The government has also moved to prosecute those found peddling substandard products.

"We have built a National Reference Laboratory and upgraded the National Fertilizer Management Platform. These measures will improve fertiliser quality control, support compliance with regulations and promote transparency within the supply chain," Kyari said.

A 2025 Agricultural Performance Survey, carried out by the National Agricultural Extension and Research Liaison Services alongside the ministry, showed output gains across rice, maize, sorghum, millet, cowpea, yam and cassava compared to the previous year. Kyari pointed to these numbers as early proof that the interventions are working, adding that food prices have already begun to ease in several parts of the country.

"Our priority is to increase local production and make healthy food accessible to citizens. The impact of our efforts is beginning to reflect in food prices nationwide," he said.

The ministry is focusing heavily on value chains spanning 15 commodities including rice, wheat, cocoa, cassava, soybean, tomato and oil palm, with improved seeds, agrochemicals and pest management support all part of the package.

Information Minister Mohammed Idris backed the initiative, noting that the Tinubu administration remains focused on its Renewed Hope agenda. Permanent Secretary Marcus Ogunbiyi rounded things off by calling for continued collaboration between government, farmers and development partners to keep the momentum going.

ICRISAT and University of Queensland collaborated to future-proof farming in Africa. (Image credit: ICRISAT)

Across the drylands of Africa, millions of smallholder farmers grow food in some of the most punishing conditions on earth.

Erratic rainfall, punishing heat and increasingly unpredictable growing seasons make every harvest a gamble. Now, two of the world's leading agricultural research institutions are joining forces to change that.

The International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) and The University of Queensland (UQ) in Australia have formalised a strategic partnership aimed at bringing the latest predictive breeding technologies directly into crop improvement programmes serving dryland farming communities. A Memorandum of Understanding signed between ICRISAT and UQ's ARC Training Centre in Predictive Breeding for Agricultural Futures sets the foundation for what could be a transformative shift in how new crop varieties are developed for the world's most food-insecure regions.

At its core, the collaboration is about speed and precision. Traditional crop breeding is a long game, often taking well over a decade to move from a promising genetic combination to a variety that farmers can actually grow. Predictive breeding collapses that timeline by using genomic data to identify which plants are most likely to thrive before they are ever put in the ground. For communities already feeling the weight of climate change, that difference can be measured in meals.

 Himanshu Pathak, Director General of ICRISAT, said,"Dryland agriculture is on the frontline of climate change. Farmers in these regions cannot wait decades for improved crop varieties. Predictive breeding allows us to anticipate which genetic combinations will perform best before they are even field-tested. Through collaboration with one of the world's leading centres for predictive breeding at the University of Queensland, we are accelerating the delivery of climate-resilient crops that farmers urgently need to sustain productivity, nutrition, and livelihoods." 

ICRISAT already has strong foundations to build on. The institute has contributed to the release of over 1,200 improved crop varieties across more than 40 countries, and has been rolling out rapid breeding cycle protocols for crops including chickpea, pigeonpea and finger millet. The new partnership is expected to further sharpen those efforts, with genomic prediction woven into existing pipelines to deliver varieties capable of achieving yield gains of 20 to 25 per cent under drought and heat stress.

"This partnership is a fantastic opportunity to put cutting-edge predictive breeding tools into the hands of ICRISAT's breeders. Beyond the technology itself, building local capacity to implement and adapt these approaches is critical and will help ensure long-term impact for farmers across India and Africa," said Professor Lee Hickey, Director of the ARC Training Centre.

The collaboration will be coordinated by Dr Janila Pasupuleti, who will lead the development of a transition strategy to embed rapid-cycle genomic prediction across ICRISAT's breeding programmes. For farming communities across sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, it represents something simple but profound: better seeds, sooner.