Fish farming improve livelihoods in Cameroon

The Livestock and Fish Farming Value Chain Development Project (PD-CVEP), funded by the African Development Bank (AfDB) with €84 million, is transforming fish farming in Cameroon, particularly along the coast and southwestern regions

Implemented by the Ministry of Livestock, Fisheries and Animal Industries, the project is creating new economic opportunities and empowering local communities, with a focus on women and youth.

A key factor in the project’s success is a specially developed strain of African catfish (Clarias) created by the Agricultural Research Institute for Development. This new breed grows faster, has lower fat content, and higher fry survival rates. Farmers can now harvest in five to six months, instead of eight to nine, with survival rates of 80–85%, up from around 60%. Each female can produce 15,000–20,000 fry per cycle, with up to three cycles annually.

During the project’s initial phase, 2,600 broodstock were distributed to 50 pilot hatcheries, producing and selling over 115,000 fry since October 2024. While most hatcheries performed strongly, some broodstock required an additional three months of growth before full use.

Alongside broodstock distribution, 280 fish farmers received training across the entire aquaculture value chain, covering floating cage farming, hatchery management, feed formulation, and business operations. The training aims to improve technical skills, resilience, and product quality.

The project plans to increase Cameroon’s annual fish production by 10,000 tonnes by 2027, reducing reliance on imports and strengthening food security. To expand the gene pool, an AfDB mission in April 2025 recommended adding 12,000 Clarias and 3,000 tilapia broodstock, which are set for delivery under a new agreement.

A collaborative partnership between the Research Institute, the Project, and the Ministry works closely with regional fish farming associations. Regular monitoring, quarterly technical reports, and digital data collection ensure traceability, quality, and consistent performance.

Farmers and vendors are already benefiting. In Douala, the new catfish remains firm and flavoursome, helping sellers earn higher income. Improved market infrastructure—such as hygienic counters, ice access, running water, and better security—is enhancing sales and dignity for vendors.

Overall, PD-CVEP demonstrates a sustainable, inclusive development model that strengthens Cameroon’s rural economy through innovation, capacity building, and modern aquaculture practices.