Agriculture

Rising costs and imports put South Africa’s sugar farmers under pressure

Sugar farmers in South Africa are facing growing challenges as rising production costs and an increase in cheap imports continue to threaten the survival of the local industry.

Many small scale farmers, particularly in KwaZulu Natal and Mpumalanga, are struggling to keep their operations running as expenses climb and profits shrink.

One of the biggest concerns is the sharp rise in fuel prices. With global oil prices climbing above 108 dollars per barrel due to tensions in the Middle East, the cost of essential inputs has increased significantly. Fertiliser, which already makes up a large share of farming expenses, is expected to double in price. At the same time, diesel costs have surged, placing additional pressure on farmers who rely on transport to deliver their crops to processing mills.

For many growers, transport alone takes a considerable portion of their budget. Fuel related expenses continue to rise, making it harder for farmers to maintain productivity. These financial pressures are particularly severe for small farmers who operate on limited resources and have little room to absorb rising costs.

At the same time, the local market is being flooded with low priced sugar imports from countries such as India, Brazil, and Thailand. These products are often heavily subsidised, making it difficult for local producers to compete. Large volumes of imported sugar have entered the country in recent months, leading to significant financial losses for the domestic industry.

Another major concern is the uncertain future of Tongaat Hulett, a long standing company that plays a key role in the sugar sector. The company supports thousands of farmers, and its closure would leave many without a reliable buyer for their crops. This could have serious consequences for rural communities where sugar farming provides vital employment.

Switching to alternative crops is not a simple solution, as it requires time, investment, and resources that many small farmers do not have. Without stronger support and updated trade measures, the future of South Africa’s sugar industry remains uncertain.

Nigeria and FAO collaborated to advance climate smart agriculture

Nigeria is taking firm steps to deepen its partnership with the Food and Agriculture Organization as part of a broader effort to improve food security and promote climate smart farming.

This renewed commitment was highlighted by the Minister of State for Agriculture and Food Security, Aliyu Sabi Abdullahi, following a strategic meeting in Abuja with an FAO delegation led by Country Representative Hussein Gadain.

The collaboration is expected to support farmers through the adoption of climate resilient practices, better access to quality seeds, and the use of modern agricultural technologies. It also aims to strengthen value chains, helping farmers move beyond basic production into more sustainable and profitable systems.

Abdullahi noted that Nigeria has maintained a strong and productive relationship with the FAO over the years. This partnership has supported key areas such as technical assistance, financial support, and the development of agricultural data systems. However, he stressed that more needs to be done, especially in improving irrigation. Expanding and modernising irrigation systems, he explained, is essential for year round farming and increased food production.

He also pointed to plant health and pest control as urgent priorities. Addressing these challenges effectively will not only protect crops but also improve yields and support long term sustainability in farming practices across the country.

In a related view, the Minister of Agriculture and Food Security, Abubakar Kyari, emphasised the role of structured market systems in transforming agriculture. He explained that better organised markets can help shift farming from subsistence to a more competitive and profitable sector. This change would increase farmers’ incomes while strengthening the overall economy.

Kyari also highlighted the importance of digital tools and improved market information. These tools can help farmers access fair prices and reduce dependence on middlemen. He referenced growing agribusiness platforms that are already making a difference by connecting farmers to essential services and opportunities.

The FAO, through Hussein Gadain, acknowledged Nigeria’s vast agricultural potential and reaffirmed its commitment to continued support. With a shared focus on innovation, sustainability, and strong partnerships, both sides are working towards building a more resilient and productive agricultural sector.

Yemisi Iranloye, FOUNDER and CEO, PSALTRY INTERNATIONAL (image credit: How we made it in Africa)

Yemisi Iranloye’s journey into agribusiness reflects determination, vision, and a deep understanding of Nigeria’s agricultural potential.

As the founder and CEO of Psaltry International, she transformed a common local crop into a thriving industrial business that now supplies major companies such as Nestlé and Unilever.

Cassava, widely grown and consumed across Nigeria, is often associated with everyday foods like garri and fufu. While these traditional uses remain important, the crop holds far greater value beyond the kitchen. It can be processed into products such as starch, ethanol, glucose syrup, and flour, all of which are in demand across different industries. Its gluten free nature also makes it appealing in the growing health and wellness market, where alternatives to wheat flour are increasingly sought after.

Recognising this untapped potential, Iranloye made a bold decision at the age of 40. She left her job to fully commit to building her cassava processing business. This move marked the beginning of a journey that required patience, resilience, and a willingness to take risks. Her efforts soon paid off when Psaltry International secured its first major client, Nestlé Nigeria, setting the stage for future growth.

In an interview Iranloye shared insights into her entrepreneurial path. She spoke about the importance of understanding market needs and aligning business ideas with real demand. Her story also highlights the value of persistence and long term thinking, especially in an industry that requires time to grow.

Beyond her personal success, her work draws attention to the wider opportunities within Nigeria’s agribusiness sector. With the right approach, crops like cassava can drive industrial development, create jobs, and support economic growth. Her experience serves as a reminder that local resources, when properly utilised, can compete on a global scale.

Iranloye’s journey continues to inspire many aspiring entrepreneurs who are looking to turn simple ideas into lasting success.

Nigeria strengthens ties with Gates Foundation to boost agriculture (Image credit: Premium Times)

Nigeria is set to reinforce its partnership with the Gates Foundation, with renewed focus on key sectors such as agriculture, nutrition, and digital transformation

This commitment was highlighted by Vice President Kashim Shettima during a recent meeting in Abuja with a delegation from the foundation, led by Hari Menon, President of the Global Growth and Opportunity division.

During the meeting, the Vice President recognised the foundation’s consistent support and long standing contributions to Nigeria’s development. He noted that its investments and humanitarian efforts have played a meaningful role in shaping progress across several sectors. The collaboration, he explained, remains important in driving positive change and building a stronger national outlook.

“We need the Gates Foundation not just as a strong and consistent partner but as a major stakeholder in the Nigeria Project.”

He further expressed appreciation for the commitment shown by the organisation, especially through its local team, describing them as dedicated and dependable partners. According to him, the relationship will continue to grow, particularly in areas that directly impact people’s wellbeing.

“You have sustained investments across human capital development, nutrition, agriculture, health system and so many areas.”

The Vice President also highlighted the importance of improving agricultural productivity. He pointed out that modern farming methods, better use of resources, and improved planning are essential to achieving meaningful results. He encouraged the use of advanced techniques such as climate resilient seeds, precision farming, and effective irrigation systems to help farmers increase output.

“We have been talking about agriculture for far too long, but the whole mantra is about how to increase productivity,” he stated.

Looking at the broader picture, he described Nigeria as a country full of promise, suggesting that with the right actions, it could compete with some of the world’s leading economies. He referred to the nation as a sleeping giant, echoing a well known historical remark.

On his part, Hari Menon shared the foundation’s intention to deepen its engagement with Nigeria. He acknowledged ongoing reforms and expressed confidence in the country’s direction.

“There are lots of very dynamic changes underway, and the Gates Foundation is privileged to have the opportunity to partner with the government of Nigeria.”