Agriculture

Ethiopia strengthens its place as Africa’s agricultural powerhouse (Image credit: ENA)

Ethiopia is steadily reinforcing its reputation as a major force in African agriculture, now recognised as the continent’s top wheat producer and the largest producer and exporter of coffee

This milestone was highlighted by Agriculture State Minister Professor Eyasu Elias during the Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA) meeting in Addis Ababa, marking the organisation’s 20th anniversary.

Professor Eyasu pointed to a clear and determined national strategy that has driven this transformation. Since Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed took office, Ethiopia has prioritised agriculture through strong leadership, coordinated policies, and sustained investment in farmers. These efforts have helped the country shift towards more climate resilient irrigation systems, particularly in wheat production, while maintaining its global reputation for high quality coffee.

He emphasised that these achievements closely reflect AGRA’s mission to improve seed systems, boost productivity, expand market access, and build resilient agricultural frameworks. The organisation has also played a key role in strengthening Ethiopia’s value chains across crops such as wheat, oilseeds, rice, and sorghum, alongside improving institutional and policy capacity.

AGRA Board Chairman Hailemariam Dessalegn, said, "This remains as relevant today as it was then as agriculture serves as the backbone of most African economies, and the continent's prosperity depends on the success of its farmers," the Board Chairman stressed. He further noted that Ethiopia stands out as a model, with agriculture contributing more than 30 percent of its GDP, supporting most of the population, and driving export growth.

AGRA President Alice Ruhweza, said, "We must continue to strengthen the systems that enable agriculture to deliver from policy, institutions, research, innovation, to markets that all function effectively. It also means ensuring that partners are not only working together, but aligned around clear priorities and tangible results."

South Africa boosts citrus trade with China through new export agreement

South Africa has taken an important step in strengthening its citrus trade with China following changes to export rules on cold treatment

Minister of Agriculture John Steenhuisen has welcomed the update, describing it as a positive move that will expand trade and reinforce an already strong relationship between the two countries. The change is expected to support South Africa’s standing as the leading exporter of citrus to China.

The revised approach to cold treatment is set to make the export process smoother and more efficient. Producers and exporters are likely to benefit from lower costs while ensuring that fruit reaches Chinese markets in better condition. This improvement is expected to help South African citrus maintain and grow its presence in a fast developing and competitive market.

China continues to be one of South Africa’s key agricultural partners. In 2025, citrus exports to China and Hong Kong reached about 11.5 million cartons, making up around 6 percent of total exports. With demand in the region continuing to rise, there is clear room for further growth.

The agreement also builds on recent progress in trade relations. South Africa has already gained access to the Chinese market for stone fruits such as apricots, peaches, nectarines, plums and prunes. These developments show a steady expansion of opportunities for farmers and exporters across different sectors.

“South Africa places a high value on its relationship with China, which continues to create meaningful opportunities across our agricultural sector,” said Minister Steenhuisen. “These agreements are the result of trust, respect and sustained cooperation, and they are helping open doors for our producers at a time when diversification has never been more important.”

The citrus industry remains a vital part of the country’s agricultural strength. In 2025, exports from Southern Africa reached about 204 million cartons, with South Africa contributing the majority. Earnings passed 2 billion dollars for the first time, reaching around 2.47 billion dollars. The sector supports about 140000 direct jobs and many more across related industries, making it a key driver of rural livelihoods and economic growth.

South Africa raises alert as goss’s wilt spreads across maize regions

South Africa’s Department of Agriculture has issued an important update on the spread of Goss’s Wilt, a serious bacterial disease affecting maize

The announcement is directed at farmers, growers and the wider public, highlighting a change in the distribution of the disease and the need for continued awareness.

The disease was first identified in 2024 in four provinces, namely Free State, North West, Gauteng and Eastern Cape. After a detailed survey carried out in 2025, it has now been confirmed in additional regions including Limpopo, Mpumalanga, Northern Cape and Western Cape. At present, KwaZulu Natal remains the only province where no cases have been reported.

Efforts to manage the disease are ongoing, with the department working closely with research bodies and industry partners. Current work includes building a collection of local bacterial strains, improving testing and monitoring systems, and identifying maize varieties that can better tolerate or resist the disease. There is also a strong focus on sharing knowledge between farmers, scientists and policymakers, as well as developing practical guidance suited to different regions.

Goss’s Wilt is regulated under national agricultural laws, with measures in place to limit its spread. These rules are aimed at protecting unaffected areas by controlling the movement of plant material and farming equipment from infected zones. Maize remains the only crop of economic importance that is known to be affected.

The disease can spread in several ways. Within fields, it can move from plant to plant through direct contact. Over longer distances, it may travel through infected seeds, although this is considered rare. A more significant risk comes from farm equipment such as harvesters and planters, which can carry infected plant material between fields if not properly cleaned.

There are currently no chemical treatments available to control Goss’s Wilt. Farmers are therefore encouraged to rely on good farming practices, such as crop rotation, use of resistant varieties and careful handling of equipment. Strong hygiene and biosecurity measures remain essential to limit further spread and protect maize production across the country.

Cameroon invests in modern farming to boost local production

Cameroon is moving forward with plans to strengthen its agricultural sector through a government subsidy of US$650,000

The funding, provided by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, is aimed at improving productivity and encouraging the use of modern farming methods across the country.

The support has been directed to the National Center for Studies and Experimentation of Agricultural Machinery, known as CENEEMA. This public institution plays an important role in adapting farming equipment to suit local conditions and helping farmers adopt better tools. The effort forms part of a wider national plan for 2026 that focuses on reducing food imports while increasing local production.

A key part of the programme is the creation of mechanisation hubs in areas such as Meiganga, Tibati and Andjeck. These centres are expected to give farmers easier access to machinery and services that can replace time consuming manual work. Alongside this, the government is investing in land development and basic infrastructure, including wells and solar powered systems that can support farming activities in rural areas.

The funding will also go towards purchasing essential equipment. This includes seeders, surveying tools and motorcycles that will help improve movement and coordination in the field. Such additions are expected to make farm management more efficient and allow farmers to work on larger areas of land.

Another important feature of the plan is the development of at least 50 hectares of demonstration sites. These areas will be used to test modern techniques and train farmers in practical ways. At the same time, existing facilities like the mechanisation centre in Yoko will be restored to improve their performance.

Through this initiative, the government aims to strengthen CENEEMA and place it at the centre of agricultural progress in the country. By making modern tools more accessible and supporting local farmers, Cameroon hopes to increase yields, improve food security and support long term economic growth.