Ethiopia pushes private investment to strengthen agribusiness. (Image credit: ENA)

Ethiopia is increasing its focus on transforming the agribusiness sector, with government leaders encouraging greater private investment to improve food security and reduce dependence on imports.

The move reflects a wider national effort to strengthen domestic production and build a more resilient agricultural system.

Agriculture Minister Addisu Arega highlighted the important role private investors play in driving change across the sector. Speaking at a stakeholder consultation forum in Addis Ababa, he noted that Ethiopia’s Medemer State philosophy places strong emphasis on achieving food self sufficiency and supporting long term growth.

“The concept of Medemer is primarily focused on ensuring that the country achieves sufficient food production and becomes self-sufficient,” Addisu said.

The country is currently rolling out reforms under its updated Agricultural and Rural Development Policy, where agricultural investment has been identified as a key priority. The government is looking to increase both the scale and quality of production by encouraging more participation from private businesses.

At present, around 8,742 investors are active in the sector, with close to 2.3 million hectares of land allocated for agricultural use. However, performance remains uneven, with only a portion of the land being fully utilised.

“Only about 45 percent of the allocated land is currently under active use, which shows the need to strengthen productivity and operational efficiency,” he said.

Addisu also pointed out that Ethiopia still trails behind several countries in agribusiness development, particularly in adopting modern technology and innovative farming methods. He referenced Vietnam, Malaysia and Indonesia as examples where innovation has helped boost productivity and competitiveness.

State Minister of Agriculture Meles Mekonen reinforced the sector’s importance to the national economy, especially in creating jobs and supporting livelihoods.

“Agriculture not only provides a foundation for food security but also creates employment opportunities, particularly for a large number of youths and women,” Meles said.

He added that improving access to modern techniques, better land use and continued government support will be key to unlocking the sector’s full potential and ensuring reliable access to safe and affordable food.

Dangote Gas Deal signals new era for Ethiopia’s fertiliser industry. (Image credit: Dangote)

Dangote Group has moved decisively to reshape Ethiopia’s agricultural future by securing a long term gas supply agreement to support a major fertiliser project in the east of the country.

The deal, announced on 16 March, spans 25 years and was signed with GCL Group. Valued at around US$4.2bn, it will provide the energy needed for a large fertiliser plant currently being built in Gode.

Gas for the project will come from the Calub field and will be transported through a 108 kilometre pipeline directly to the plant. This direct link is expected to reduce supply risks and improve efficiency, something that has often been a challenge for industrial developments across the continent.

Aliko Dangote, chairman and chief executive of Dangote Industries Limited, said, "Through seamless integration and strategic cooperation with GCL, we will achieve an efficient closed-loop value chain from natural gas extraction to fertiliser production, taking a crucial step toward enabling Africa to secure greater autonomy over its food security."

GCL has been working with the Ethiopian government on the Ogaden gas project since 2013. The first phase began operations on 2 October 2025 and can produce 111 million litres of liquefied natural gas each year. Plans for a second phase aim to increase output significantly, although no timeline has been confirmed.

The fertiliser plant in Gode is expected to start operating by 2029, with an annual capacity of three million tonnes of urea. The project represents an investment of US$2.5bn and is intended to reduce Ethiopia’s reliance on imported fertilisers while supplying neighbouring markets.

At present, Ethiopia produces no inorganic fertilisers domestically and imported about 2.32 million tonnes in 2024. Once completed, this project could transform the country’s agricultural supply chain and strengthen food production across the region.

Mozambique Turns to Thailand to Build a Homegrown Rice Industry.

Mozambique has set its sights on a future where it no longer depends on costly rice imports, and it is looking to Thailand to help make that vision a reality.

The ambition was laid out clearly at a meeting in Maputo between a Thai business delegation and local leaders, where agricultural cooperation took centre stage and the conversation quickly turned to what it would take to unlock Mozambique's considerable but largely untapped farming potential.

The Confederation of Economic Associations of Mozambique made the case with conviction. The country sits on roughly 36 million hectares of arable land, enjoys plentiful water resources, and benefits from climatic conditions that could support multiple harvests each year. Yet despite these advantages, only a fraction of that capacity is currently being put to work. In the meantime, Mozambique imports hundreds of thousands of tonnes of rice annually, much of it from Thailand itself, a situation that its business community is increasingly eager to reverse.

Amâncio Gume, vice-president of the CTA, was forthright about the opportunity this presents. He argued that a ready domestic market already exists for investors willing to commit to local production, irrigation, mechanisation, and agro-processing. His ambitions stretch further still, with a vision of Mozambique becoming a fully fledged agro-industrial hub serving the wider Southern African Development Community.

Government officials pointed to specific regions ripe for development, including northern coastal areas, the established rice-growing province of Zambézia, and the Chókwè Valley in the south. Mozambique's logistics assets, particularly its internal transport corridors and the deepwater Port of Nacala, were also highlighted as meaningful advantages for scaling up production and reaching export markets.

The Thai delegation responded with genuine enthusiasm. Their offer goes well beyond selling rice. Thailand is positioning itself as a knowledge partner, ready to share expertise across the entire value chain from cultivation and fertiliser use to climate adaptation and processing techniques.

Both sides acknowledged that rising global food costs and supply chain instability have made the case for domestic production stronger than ever. The meeting ended with a networking session focused on identifying concrete joint ventures, and the momentum, at least for now, feels real.

Ghana Opens Timbuktoo AgriTech Hub to Power Digital Agriculture.

Ghana has taken a bold step towards reshaping its agricultural future with the official launch of the Timbuktoo AgriTech Hub, a purpose-built initiative designed to bring digital innovation to the heart of the country's farming sector.

The hub arrives at a time when Africa's agricultural landscape is crying out for practical, technology-driven solutions, and Ghana is positioning itself as a serious contender in leading that charge.

The launch ceremony in Accra drew considerable attention, with the Minister for Communication, Digital Technology and Innovations, Hon. Samuel Nartey George (MP), lending his presence and voice to the occasion. His message to African entrepreneurs was unambiguous: technology holds the key to transforming agriculture and building stronger, more resilient food systems across the continent.

The hub is not operating in isolation. It brings together a compelling mix of innovators, investors, incubators, and ecosystem leaders from across Africa, with partnerships already in place with the United Nations Development Programme, 500 Global, and Seedstars. That kind of backing signals serious intent and gives the initiative a solid foundation from which to grow.

The problems the hub is set up to tackle are well known to anyone familiar with African agriculture. Climate pressures, fragmented supply chains, poor market connectivity, and restricted access to financing continue to hold farmers and agribusinesses back. The Timbuktoo AgriTech Hub aims to chip away at these barriers through data-driven tools, mobile platforms, artificial intelligence, and improved digital infrastructure, all geared towards boosting productivity and expanding market reach.

Beyond supporting startups directly, the hub will run a capacity-building bootcamp for incubator managers, investing in the institutions that nurture early-stage businesses. Access to both catalytic and commercial capital will be made available to participating startups, addressing one of the most persistent obstacles to scaling agricultural innovations across the continent.

The minister rounded off proceedings with a call to action, urging governments, investors, and innovators to work more closely together and turn promising ideas into tangible, lasting development outcomes. It was a fitting note on which to close a launch that felt less like a ceremony and more like the beginning of something genuinely significant.